electronic product code (EPC)

Definition:
The Electronic Product Code (EPC) is a globally unique serial number that identifies an item in the supply chain. It is an evolution on the UPC number, but has a far greater potential for number combinations that expands the total quantity of unique numbers in the system. The EPC is divided into numbers that identify the manufacturer, product, version and serial number. But, the EPC uses an extra set of digits, a serial number, to identify unique items.

EPC numbers are issued once a company becomes a member of EPCglobal Inc.


How the Technology is Being Used:
EPC numbers are being used within the EPCglobal Network. The EPCglobal Network is a system of identification and sharing of data among computers, using the Internet, to obtain different pieces of information about the product in the supply chain.

The EPC number and its related Network were conceived by the Auto-ID Center (now known as Auto-ID Labs) at MIT. The system uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) to transmit the EPC number from its label, through the airwaves, to a reader, then to a computer.


Online Resources of Information:
EPCglobal Inc. – for information on the standards body and sponsored events

EPCglobal U.S. 2006 Conference – conference information for their October 2006 event

Auto-ID Labs – for research and archived white papers


Technology Suppliers:
None